Libro de Visitas

Jamesvat

01 Mar 2025 - 08:52 pm

UTLH: Tinjauan Mendetail tentang Token Jaminan dan KeunggulannyaPendahuluanToken UTLH adalah aset kripto jaminan yang dikembangkan di atas Binance Smart Chain (BSC) dengan tujuan yang jelas: memberikan anggota klub kesempatan yang aman dan efisien untuk meningkatkan modal, serta menjadi dasar bagi Program Bantuan Finansial Universal (Universal Financial Assistance/UFA). Emisi terbatas sebesar 957.315 koin menciptakan kelangkaan, membentuk dasar yang kuat untuk pertumbuhan nilai token.Berbeda dengan banyak proyek kripto lainnya, UTLH memiliki aplikasi nyata dalam mendanai kebutuhan dan mendukung pengusaha di dalam klub internasional tertutup UTL. Dalam artikel ini, kami akan membahas fitur token, detail teknis, serta menjelaskan mengapa UTLH telah memenangkan kepercayaan lebih dari 10.930 pemegang dan terus mendapatkan popularitas dengan cepat.Ide dan Tujuan Utama1.1 Konsep "Bantuan Finansial Universal" (UFA)Program UFA adalah model saling mendukung yang unik di antara anggota klub. Dengan menggunakan token UTLH, peserta dapat:Mendapatkan sumber daya finansial untuk memulai atau mengembangkan bisnis, atau tujuan lainnya.Menggunakan token sebagai jaminan untuk mendapatkan akses ke pendanaan preferensial.Menyediakan fondasi yang andal untuk dana cadangan, yang digunakan untuk memberikan bantuan dan menutupi risiko.1.2 Peran UTLH dalam UFAAset Jaminan: Semua peserta program menyetorkan UTLH sebagai jaminan, yang menjamin transparansi dan disiplin finansial.Pembentukan Cadangan: Sebagian token yang masuk ditempatkan dalam cadangan, memastikan stabilitas sistem.Mempertahankan Nilai: Dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan token jaminan, harga UTLH cenderung naik, yang menguntungkan semua pemegang.Karakteristik TeknisBlockchain: Binance Smart Chain (BSC)Standar: BEP-20Alamat Kontrak: 0x815d5d6a1ee9cc25349769fd197dc739733b1485Alamat Kontrak Pintar Staking: 0x41D695Eb63ce10618F6019E0032c2983Ae35D766Desimal: 18Total Emisi: 957.315 tokenKode Sumber Terbuka: Kontrak tersedia untuk audit, meningkatkan kepercayaan pengguna.Parameter ini memungkinkan integrasi token ke dalam berbagai dompet kripto dan platform terdesentralisasi. Peserta dapat dengan mudah menyimpan, mentransfer, dan menggunakan UTLH tanpa hambatan teknis yang rumit.Emisi dan KelangkaanEmisi terbatas sebesar 957.315 UTLH adalah faktor kunci dalam memastikan potensi kenaikan harga. Di pasar kripto tradisional, aset dengan volume emisi kecil biasanya menunjukkan volatilitas yang lebih tinggi dan, dengan permintaan yang cukup, pertumbuhan yang signifikan.3.1 Mekanisme PembakaranUTLH juga menggunakan mekanisme pembakaran (burn), yang secara berkala dapat mengurangi jumlah koin yang beredar. Ini membantu menjaga kelangkaan dan memberikan dukungan tambahan pada harga.3.2 Distribusi TokenSistem yang transparan dan terdesentralisasi memastikan bahwa hampir seluruh emisi berada dalam sirkulasi pasar, dan pendiri serta tim tidak memiliki kontrol dominan atas token. Ini melindungi peserta dari manipulasi dan memastikan distribusi yang adil.Sistem StakingStaking UTLH adalah cara sederhana untuk meningkatkan modal:Imbal Hasil: 24% per tahun (2% per bulan).Ambang Batas Minimum: Mulai dari 1 UTLH, membuat staking dapat diakses oleh banyak investor.Syarat dan Ketentuan: Bunga yang diperoleh dibayarkan setiap bulan. Pada bulan ke-12, peserta menerima pokok deposit bersama dengan bunga tambahan.Staking berkontribusi pada:Peningkatan likuiditas dan stabilitas sistem.Memperkuat kepercayaan di antara pemegang, karena mereka menerima imbalan reguler.Peran dan Keuntungan bagi Komunitas5.1 Memperkuat Dukungan FinansialSetiap pengguna yang memiliki UTLH menjadi bagian dari program saling mendukung yang luas. Ini memungkinkan:Menutupi kerugian dalam kasus force majeure.Berinvestasi dalam proyek-proyek potensial anggota klub.5.2 Pertumbuhan Kapitalisasi ProyekSemakin banyak investor dan pengusaha yang berpartisipasi, semakin tinggi permintaan akan token dan semakin kuat pertumbuhan nilainya. Keberadaan lebih dari 10.930 pemegang publik adalah indikator jelas dari minat yang tumbuh terhadap proyek ini.5.3 Perluasan AplikasiToken UTLH tidak terbatas hanya pada staking atau partisipasi dalam UFA. Berkat platform Binance Smart Chain, token ini dapat digunakan untuk:Pembayaran di jaringan mitra.Penyelesaian transaksi antar anggota klub.Partisipasi dalam DAO (organisasi otonom terdesentralisasi) dan proyek inovatif lainnya.Prospek Investasi6.1 Potensi PertumbuhanDalam kondisi saat ini, analis memprediksi pertumbuhan UTLH dalam kisaran 2 hingga 50 kali dalam 6–36 bulan ke depan. Ini didasarkan pada:Emisi terbatas.Permintaan konstan dari program UFA.Aliran masuk peserta dan proyek baru.6.2 StabilitasBerkat model jaminan dan alat penggunaan nyata, UTLH bukan sekadar aset spekulatif. Stabilitas dipastikan oleh mekanisme jaminan yang membentuk "batas bawah" nilai token.Keamanan dan Transparansi7.1 Audit Kontrak PintarKode kontrak pintar UTLH tersedia untuk diperiksa, mengurangi risiko bagi pemegang karena tidak ada mekanisme tersembunyi atau fungsi arbitrer dalam kode.7.2 Infrastruktur TerdesentralisasiTransaksi dilakukan melalui blockchain BSC, yang memastikan kecepatan tinggi dan biaya rendah. Semua operasi transparan dan dapat dilacak secara real-time.7.3 Komunitas dan Umpan BalikSistem manajemen klub yang terbuka memungkinkan peserta untuk secara aktif memengaruhi masa depan proyek. Dengan berpartisipasi dalam pemungutan suara dan diskusi, setiap pemegang memiliki kesempatan untuk berkontribusi pada pengembangan ekosistem lebih lanjut.KesimpulanUTLH bukan sekadar token lain di pasar kripto, melainkan alat finansial lengkap dengan keunggulan nyata:Emisi terbatas (957.315 UTLH) menciptakan dasar untuk potensi pertumbuhan.Peran sebagai jaminan dalam program bantuan finansial universal membuat token sangat diminati.Staking memberikan pendapatan pasif yang stabil dan meningkatkan minat terhadap proyek.Transparansi dan keamanan berkat kontrak pintar publik dan penggunaan Binance Smart Chain.Dukungan komunitas (lebih dari 10.930 pemegang) menciptakan likuiditas tinggi.Dalam kondisi perkembangan pesat industri kripto dan meningkatnya minat terhadap inovasi finansial, UTLH menonjol karena kepraktisan, stabilitas, dan potensinya. Jika Anda mencari aset jangka panjang dengan model jaminan yang berfokus pada nilai nyata dan transparansi, UTLH patut mendapat perhatian Anda.Bergabunglah dengan komunitas UTLH dan jadilah bagian dari ekosistem progresif di mana setiap peserta memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk sukses, dan struktur token itu sendiri menjamin kerja sama yang saling menguntungkan serta pertumbuhan nilai yang pasti. Di sinilah letak rahasia utama UTLH: ia menciptakan fondasi finansial yang kokoh dan membuka jalan untuk pengembangan modal Anda dalam jangka panjang.

Williedaria

01 Mar 2025 - 11:57 am

Best crypto mixer - Bitcoin mixer - Bitcoin mixer - Bitcoin mixer
If you’re looking for a mixer which neither keeps any logs, nor asks you to register; Yomix is an option you can peek at. It does offer registrations in case you’d want to keep things professional, organized and are a frequent mixer. It’s one of the very few mixers which offer “multiple deposit addresses” (upto 5); so you can break the deposit into multiple parts which add upto your total amount. Even offers 2-FA (via PGP) for account security. It also acts as a BTC aXMR a BTC convertor which further adds anonymity. The fee is randomized between a minimum 1% and a maximum 4%. Minimum Withdrawal and deposit limits are acceptable, currently 0.00045 BTC and 0.0018 BTC respectively. Upto 10 additional addresses supported for each output. Time-delays aren’t completely user-controlled, yet users get to specify the maximum delay they want for the total output. All outputs are processed before this timer is reached. Instant withdrawal too available.
http://www.ua2kan.com/wp-includes/list/luxury_casino_online___online_casino_no_deposit_bonus___online_casino_list___best_online_casinos.html
1. Unijoin Mixer - Has impressive time delays
Unijoin Mixer supports Bitcoin cryptocurrency bearing no logs policy. It requires a minimum deposit of 0.001 BTC and the transaction fee is 0.5–3%. It supports multiple addresses of up to 10 and requires confirmation. No registration is required and it does offer a referral program. Letter of guarantee is provided.And last but not least, there is a coin mixer with a number of cryptocurrencies to tumbler named Unijoin Mixer. At the moment, there are three currencies and Ethereum is going to be represented in future. This mixer offers a very simple user-interface, as well as the opportunity to have control over all steps of the mixing process. A user can select a delay not just by hours, but by the minute which is very useful. The tumbler gives the opportunity to use a calculator to understand the amount of money a user finally receives. The service fee is from 1 % to 5 % with fees for extra addresses (0.00045529 BTC, 0.01072904 LTC, and 0.00273174 BCH). Having funds from different resources helps the crypto mixer to keep user’s personal information undiscovered. This last mixer does not offer its users a Letter of Guarantee.Unijoin Mixer currently only supports Bitcoin mixes, however, it has plans to bring in ETH mixes in the near future. It has been featured on Bitcoin.com/ News BTC/ Crypto News/ The Next Web etc. hence building a bit of trust. Very modern, advanced, user-controlled interface. Allows upto 5 output addresses. Obviously, doesn’t keep any logs whatsoever. The user-control is impressive. You get to control the fund-distribution, as well as the time-delay for each output address manually. Even the fee can be set manually. The cheapest allowed fee is 0.5% which is more than acceptable. The highest is set at 5%. Obviously the 0.25mBTC blockchain transaction fee is attached on top of the selected fee. It even has a “strength meter” which shows how strong your mix is, based on all the factors you’ve selected. No registration required whatsoever. And it does provide the mixing code to ensure all outputs are fresh and not linked to any of your previous deposits.Unijoin Mixer is one of the best Bitcoin Tumbler services, that I’m stating based on my personal experiences and the positive reviews of other users on the Internet. It works both as a Bitcoin Tumbler, as well as a swapper, meaning you can clean your coins, and receive them in a different cryptocurrency as well which further adds to their anonymity. As a Bitcoin Tumbler, they let you set a custom service fee, the higher this fee is, the better your coins are anonymized. There’s a time-delay option as well which let’s you add an extra layer of protection by delaying your transaction by up to 24 hours, so you receive your coins not instantly but at a later time set by you. As of now, it supports the following coins: Bitcoin Ethereum Bitcoin Cash Litecoin The minimum fee of mixing coins for Bitcoin is 0.8% + 0.0008BTC / forwarding address. Note that there is a minimum transaction limit of 0.01BTC/transaction, and anything below that limit is still accepted but considered “donations” and hence isn’t returned to the senders. As for confirmation, it needs 1 confirmation before it cleans your Bitcoins. And the time needed for the whole process is generally instant, except when you’ve manually specified a time-delay. Also, obviously there also is a “Guarantee certificate” which helps you resolve any future conflicts and issues. It also features a “no logs policy” like all the other Bitcoin Tumbler services on this list, and automatically deletes your order history and all the other data after 24 hours. Well, this is just one of the many available Bitcoin Tumbler services, so let’s head over to the other available options.

Pros:

It has a positive reputation among the Bitcoin community
No-logs polici
2. Coin Mixer - Excellent customer support
https://drivetraffictomywebsite.com/assets/pages/173970473534.html
In the past, Coin Mixer was one of the most popular Bitcoin mixers available in the cryptocurrency world. The first of its kind, this bitcoin mixer was shut down temporarily before returning to limited service. Nowadays, Coin Mixer is primarily used to facilitate anonymous individual transactions.Coin Mixer only supports Bitcoin transactions and requires customers to deposit a minimum of 0.001 BTC. Transaction fees range from 0.5 to 3% depending on the amount that is being transferred. This Bitcoin mixer supports multiple addresses and custom options (max of 10). Nonetheless, confirmation is required. Coin Mixer does not have a referral program in place.The principle of operation of the resource is that Coin Mixer sends coins of all users to a single account, mixes them, and then distributes coins to users. You get the same amount (minus commission) of already cleared bitcoins, including several from different parts of the blockchain. Which makes it almost impossible to analyze it. The mixer also sends you a letter of guarantee. This letter of guarantee is a confirmation of the obligations of BitMix biz and that the service has generated an address for the user to send. This email is always signed from the main bitcoin account Coin Mixer (publicly available at BitMix biz). The service also uses a unique code of 12 characters, after that, this user will never receive exactly his own coins back. Save this code it will be needed for the affiliate program. BitMix biz includes an affiliate program and pays users when they bring other users to the platform. You will receive a fee for every transaction you refer to. BitMix biz’s robust privacy policy is backed by several points: No registration and identity verification required. Transaction history is deleted after 72 hours. The randomization function makes the analysis of the protocol more difficult. Tor browser support.Coin Mixer supports Bitcoin and Litecoin cryptocurrencies bearing no logs policy. It requires a minimum deposit of 0.005 BTC, 0.015 LTC and the transaction fee is from 0.4% to 4% + mining fee 0.0003 for BTC, from 2% to 20% + mining fee 0.0003 for LTC. It supports multiple addresses of up to 5 and requires confirmation from 1 till 6. No registration is required and it does offer a referral program as well as a letter of guarantee.

Pros:

Allows extra payout addresses
Excellent customer support

Michaelsit

01 Mar 2025 - 11:04 am

Guatemala has pledged a 40% increase in deportation flights carrying Guatemalans and migrants of other nationalities from the United States, President Bernardo Arevalo announced Wednesday during a press conference with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
kra43 at
Guatemala has also agreed to create a task force for border control and protection along the country’s eastern borders. The force, composed of members of the National Police and army, will be tasked with fighting “all forms of transnational crime,” Arevalo said.
кракен вход на сайт
Foreign nationals who arrive in Guatemala through deportation flights will be repatriated to their home countries, Arevalo said, adding that the US and Guatemala would continue to have talks on how the process would work and how the US would cooperate.
kra44 at
Arevalo also said that Rubio has voiced his support for developing infrastructure projects in the Central American nation. He added that his government would send a delegation to Washington in the coming weeks to negotiate deals for economic investments in Guatemala – which he said would incentivize Guatemalans to stay in their home country and not migrate to the US.

Arevalo said Guatemala has not had any discussions about receiving criminals from the US as El Salvador’s president has offered. He also insisted his country has not reached a “safe third country” agreement with the United States, which would require migrants who pass through Guatemala to apply for asylum there rather than continuing to the US.
кракен официальный сайт ссылка
https://kra40-at.cc

Edwardanaed

01 Mar 2025 - 03:42 am

From fiery festivals to nature's most dazzling "sky-dance", interest in the night skies is booming, with "noctourism" poised to be a major travel trend in 2025.
kra27.cc
Interest in the night skies is booming. Booking.com recently named "noctourism" as a top travel trend for 2025, with their survey of more than 27,000 travellers finding that around two-thirds have considered going to "darker sky destinations" to experience things like starbathing (lying down and looking at the night skies) and witnessing once-in-a-lifetime cosmic events.
kra22 cc
"The cool thing about night adventures is you see so many different sides to a destination, by just staying up late or rising early," says Stephanie Vermillon, author of the new book 100 Nights Of A Lifetime: The World's Ultimate Adventures After Dark. "Our senses are heightened, and there are things you see at night that you don't see any other time, so everything feels exciting and new."
кракен официальный сайт ссылка
It was a 2010 trip to Morocco that sparked Vermillon's interest in all things nocturnal. "I grew up in Dayton, Ohio, which has terrible light pollution," she tells the BBC. "Then I went to the Sahara Desert and camped under the stars – I saw the Milky Way and two dozen shooting stars that night. I went home, took an astronomy class and later started hunting Northern Lights, which got me curious about what else happens around the world after dark."

Vermillon believes that major events such as the April 2024 total solar eclipse or the 2024-2025 peak in aurora activity has led to a "bump" in the number of people wanting to experience dark skies. There are also now more than 200 Dark Sky Reserves across the globe. "The great thing about the night sky is the perspective it gives you – it's humbling and grounding," she says. "You can experience pure awe."

Starry skies and aurora borealis might be the headline acts, but there's plenty more to do after dark in cities or out in nature. "You see a city so differently at night," Vermillon says. "I think of it as a city letting its hair down – it's more relaxed. I've also done night safaris, where it's more about listening than just seeing, and I've seen water sparkling with bioluminescence, which looks like magic. Everything at night has a little extra sparkle."

Here are five of Vermillon's favourite after-dark experiences, from fiery cultural festivals to nature's greatest sky dance.
kra30.cc
https://kraken23-at.com

кракен сайт купить

Williamgib

01 Mar 2025 - 03:24 am

These apes can tell when humans don’t know something, study finds
гей секс порно
Some great apes realize when a human partner doesn’t know something and are capable of communicating information to them to change their behavior, a new study shows.

Researchers from Johns Hopkins University studying bonobos found that they would point to where treats were hidden if they could see their human partner didn’t know where they were, according to a statement from the university, published Monday.

Working with three male bonobos, study co-author Luke Townrow, a Johns Hopkins PhD student, would sit across a table from one of the animals as another person placed a treat under one of three cups.
In some cases, Townrow would be allowed to see which cup the treat was under, and the bonobo would wait for him to pass it the food.

At other times, he would not be able to see where the treat was, and the bonobo would point to the right cup to help him find the food.

The “seemingly simple experiment that demonstrated for the first time that apes will communicate unknown information in the name of teamwork,” the statement reads.

And study co-author Chris Krupenye, a Johns Hopkins assistant professor of psychological and brain sciences, told CNN that the study “is one of the clearest pieces of evidence that a non-human primate understands when someone else is ignorant.”

This ability to intuit gaps in others’ knowledge is known as theory of mind.

“As humans we have theory of mind, the ability to think about others’ perspectives,” Krupenye told CNN on Tuesday.

Petericexy

01 Mar 2025 - 02:05 am

I wanted to scatter Dad’s ashes in Antarctica. It didn’t go as planned
смотреть жесткое порно
Dressed for the coldest conditions, I step out of the zodiac and place my feet on the White Continent for the first time.

I feel a little awkward, because I’m still finding my way in this Antarctic armor. I’m wearing four layers on top, including three jackets, all of their hoods over my head. Thick winter gloves cover my fingers. In my pocket is, of all things, a bag of ashes, which adds to the bulk. I can feel the bump it makes on the right side of my jacket as I bend over and secure my snowshoes.

I brought the bag because, like many travelers, I thought spreading Dad’s ashes somewhere special would be a nice tribute. This June will be 10 years since he died, and it would have been special to share this trip to Antarctica with him. Maybe a ceremonial offering, such as the spreading of his ashes, could suffice.

I’m prepared to spread the ashes on this very walk, amongst the icebergs, mountains, penguins and glacier blue ice. But, before we set off on the snowshoe, the guide gives a safety briefing that cools my jets.

Antarctica has strict regulations — nothing should touch the ground other than our boots. No sitting. No snow angels. No packs on the ground. Do not toss away food or pour out drinks. Under no circumstances should anything be left behind, he says.

When drawing up this dream ceremony, it never occurred to me to think about any rules or regulations surrounding the spreading of ashes. Turns out, not only do ash-scattering restrictions exist, but all around the world, there are specific rules about where and how you can spread them both on land and in the water.

Gregorywed

28 Feb 2025 - 11:51 pm

Inverti en el token UTLH y estoy satisfecho con los resultados. El staking es una excelente oportunidad para obtener ingresos estables y, gracias a la emision limitada, el precio del token sigue subiendo. ?Estoy muy contento de ser parte de este club!

Geraldhix

28 Feb 2025 - 05:57 pm

‘You get one split second’: The story behind a viral bird photo
kraken сайт
By his own admission, James Crombie knew “very, very little” about starlings before Covid-19 struck. An award-winning sports photographer by trade, his only previous encounter with the short-tailed birds occurred when one fell into his fireplace after attempting to nest in the chimney of his home in the Irish Midlands.

“I always had too much going on with sport to think about wildlife,” said Crombie, who has covered three Olympic Games and usually shoots rugby and the Irish game of hurling, in a Zoom interview.

With the pandemic bringing major events to a halt, however, the photographer found himself at a loose end. So, when a recently bereaved friend proposed visiting a nearby lake to see flocks of starlings in flight (known as murmurations), Crombie brought along his camera — one that was conveniently well-suited to the job.

“You get one split second,” he said of the similarities between sport and nature photography. “They’re both shot at relatively high speeds and they’re both shot with equipment that can handle that.”

On that first evening, in late 2020, they saw around 100 starlings take to the sky before roosting at dusk. The pair returned to the lake — Lough Ennell in Ireland’s County Westmeath — over successive nights, choosing different vantage points from which to view the birds. The routine became a form of therapy for his grieving friend and a source of fascination for Crombie.

“It started to become a bit of an obsession,” recalled the photographer, who recently published a book of his starling images. “And every night that we went down, we learned a little bit more. We realized where we had to be and where (the starlings) were going to be. It just started to snowball from there.”
‘I’ve got something special here’
Scientists do not know exactly why starlings form murmurations, though they are thought to offer collective protection against predators, such as falcons. The phenomenon can last from just a few seconds to 45 minutes, sometimes involving tens of thousands of individual birds. In Ireland, starlings’ numbers are boosted during winter, as migrating flocks arrive from breeding grounds around Western Europe and Scandinavia.

Crombie often saw the birds form patterns and abstract shapes, their varying densities appearing like the subtle gradations of paint strokes. The photographer became convinced that, with enough patience, he could capture a recognizable shape.

Andrewmat

28 Feb 2025 - 04:57 pm

Bonding on a stalled train
гей порно геей
In 1990, Derek Barclay was 21 and studying to become a construction engineer. He’d saved up money from an unglamorous summer job building a prison to buy an Interrail pass.

“Then, I dumped my bag at my mum’s house and said, ‘I’m off to Europe.’ She was horrified,” Derek tells CNN Travel today.

“The idea was to go from Casablanca to Istanbul. But I never went to either. Along the way I met Nina and I got distracted …”

While Nina and Derek formally met for the first time on the stalled train in Belgrade, Derek had first spotted Nina on a busy station platform, some hours earlier, in Budapest.

When he spotted her sitting on a bench, smiling and laughing with Loa, Derek was struck by Nina right away. For a moment, he imagined getting to know her, what she might be like. Where she might be from, where she might be going.

But then Derek had ended up on a different train. He’d met and got chatting to Steve the Englishman and Paul the Irishman. The trio had shared a couple of beers, fallen asleep, and woken, with a start, in Belgrade, to a suddenly-empty carriage. That’s when they panicked.

“We woke up, and just ran down the railway line — because we’re just about to miss this train to Athens — we jumped on the train as it was pulling away, and then it stopped,” Derek tells CNN Travel today. “Apparently that’s what they had to do to get the strike official.”

When Derek, Steve and Paul opened the door to Nina’s carriage, Derek didn’t immediately take Nina in, focusing instead on the near-empty compartment.

“Two of them in there, this carriage for eight, they’d spread stuff everywhere. It was obvious it was a ruse to try and get people not to go in. And we thought, ‘We’re not having any of that,’” says Derek, laughing. “So we squeezed in, and that was that.”

It was only when he ended up sitting opposite Nina that Derek realized she was the woman he’d noticed on the Budapest train platform.

Then they got chatting, and didn’t stop. They talked about a shared love of nature. About Derek being a member of Greenpeace. About Sweden and Scotland.

Kevinarige

28 Feb 2025 - 03:47 pm

‘You get one split second’: The story behind a viral bird photo
kraken магазин
By his own admission, James Crombie knew “very, very little” about starlings before Covid-19 struck. An award-winning sports photographer by trade, his only previous encounter with the short-tailed birds occurred when one fell into his fireplace after attempting to nest in the chimney of his home in the Irish Midlands.

“I always had too much going on with sport to think about wildlife,” said Crombie, who has covered three Olympic Games and usually shoots rugby and the Irish game of hurling, in a Zoom interview.

With the pandemic bringing major events to a halt, however, the photographer found himself at a loose end. So, when a recently bereaved friend proposed visiting a nearby lake to see flocks of starlings in flight (known as murmurations), Crombie brought along his camera — one that was conveniently well-suited to the job.

“You get one split second,” he said of the similarities between sport and nature photography. “They’re both shot at relatively high speeds and they’re both shot with equipment that can handle that.”

On that first evening, in late 2020, they saw around 100 starlings take to the sky before roosting at dusk. The pair returned to the lake — Lough Ennell in Ireland’s County Westmeath — over successive nights, choosing different vantage points from which to view the birds. The routine became a form of therapy for his grieving friend and a source of fascination for Crombie.

“It started to become a bit of an obsession,” recalled the photographer, who recently published a book of his starling images. “And every night that we went down, we learned a little bit more. We realized where we had to be and where (the starlings) were going to be. It just started to snowball from there.”
‘I’ve got something special here’
Scientists do not know exactly why starlings form murmurations, though they are thought to offer collective protection against predators, such as falcons. The phenomenon can last from just a few seconds to 45 minutes, sometimes involving tens of thousands of individual birds. In Ireland, starlings’ numbers are boosted during winter, as migrating flocks arrive from breeding grounds around Western Europe and Scandinavia.

Crombie often saw the birds form patterns and abstract shapes, their varying densities appearing like the subtle gradations of paint strokes. The photographer became convinced that, with enough patience, he could capture a recognizable shape.